American vs. English Cocker Spaniels

What's the Difference?

CockerSpaniel.org Volunteer Staff

1/17/20241 min read

  • American Cocker Spaniel:
    • Size: Generally smaller than their English counterparts, with a more compact build.

    • Head: Features a more rounded head with a pronounced stop and a shorter muzzle.

    • Ears: Often known for their long, pendulous ears that are set lower on the head.

    • Coat: Typically has a lush, flowing coat with a silky texture.

    • Temperament: Known for being affectionate, playful, and sociable. They make excellent family pets and are known for their friendly nature.

  • English Cocker Spaniel:
    • Size: Slightly larger and more robust compared to the American Cocker Spaniel.

    • Head: Exhibits a more square-shaped head with a well-defined stop and a longer muzzle.

    • Ears: While still long, the ears are set higher on the head compared to the American variety.

    • Coat: Generally has a dense, weather-resistant coat with a medium length.

    • Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, and versatile. English Cockers are often used for various activities like hunting and agility. They are known for their adaptability and willingness to work.

It's essential to note that within each type, there can be variations in coat color, including solid colors, parti-colors, and more. Additionally, both American and English Cocker Spaniels share a friendly and affectionate temperament, making them popular choices as companion animals.

Apart from these two main types, there are also field-bred Cocker Spaniels, which are specifically bred for working purposes, such as hunting. Field-bred Cockers may have slight differences in appearance and temperament compared to show or companion-bred Cockers.

When choosing a Cocker Spaniel, whether American or English, potential owners should consider their preferences in terms of size, appearance, and temperament, as well as the specific activities or roles they envision for their canine companion.

Cocker Spaniels are a breed with two main types: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel. While both share a common ancestry, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.